Amalifti esikere asebenzayo athwala izingozi ezingase ziholele ezingozini nasekulimaleni uma zingalawulwa ngendlela efanele.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ithuthukise imihlahlandlela nezimfuneko zokusebenza okuphephile kwamakheshi-sikelo e-United States.Lesi sihloko sizochaza izidingo ezibalulekile ze-OSHA zokuphakanyiswa kwezikele ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhuba ephephile nokunciphisa izingozi emsebenzini.

Ukuvikelwa kokuwa

I-OSHA idinga ukuphakanyiswa kwesikelo ukuze kufakwe izinhlelo ezanele zokuvikela ukuwa.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokugada, amahhanisi, namaladi ukuze kuvinjwe abasebenzi ukuthi bangawi.Abaqhubi nabasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe ekusebenziseni ngendlela efanele impahla yokuvikela ukuwa futhi baqinisekise ukuthi isetshenziswa njalo lapho kusetshenzwa ezinkundleni eziphakeme.

Ukuzinza nokuma

Amalifti esikelo kufanele asebenze endaweni ezinzile futhi esezingeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusikisela noma ukungazinzi.I-OSHA idinga ukuthi opharetha bahlole izimo zaphansi futhi baqinisekise ukuma kahle kwesikelo sokuphakanyiswa ngaphambi kokusebenza.Uma umhlabathi ungalingani noma uzinzile, izisetshenziswa zokuzinzisa (njengama-outrigger) zingadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, i-scissor lift kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ukungasebenzi okungabeka engozini ukuphepha.Umsebenzisi kufanele ahlole iplathifomu, izilawuli, ama-guardrails, namadivayisi okuphepha ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlonziwe kufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha, futhi ukuphakamisa akufanele kusetshenziswe kuze kuqedwe ukulungiswa.

Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi

I-OSHA idinga ukuthi o-opharetha abaqeqeshiwe nabagunyaziwe kuphela basebenzise ama-scissor lifts.Kuyisibopho somqashi ukuhlinzeka ngohlelo lokuqeqesha olubanzi oluhlanganisa izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile, ukuqaphela izingozi, ukuvikelwa kokuwa, izinqubo eziphuthumayo, nokuqeqeshwa okuqondene nemishini ethile.Ukuqeqeshwa kokuvuselela kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugcinwe ikhono.

Layisha Amandla

Ama-opharetha kufanele abambelele kumthamo olinganiselwe womthwalo wesikelo futhi bangalokothi bawudlule.I-OSHA idinga abaqashi ukuthi banikeze ulwazi olucacile lwekhono lomthwalo mayelana nezisetshenziswa kanye nokuqeqesha abaqhubi mayelana nokusabalalisa umthwalo ofanele kanye nemikhawulo yesisindo.Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungabangela ukungazinzi, ukuwa, noma ukuxwayisa, kubeke engcupheni enkulu ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi.

Izingozi zikagesi nezikaMechanical

Amakheshi ezikele avame ukusebenza kugesi, ebeka opharetha kanye nabasebenzi ezingozini ezingaba khona zikagesi.I-OSHA idinga ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye zikagesi, ukubeka phansi okufanele, nokuvikelwa ekushayweni kukagesi.Ukugcinwa njalo kanye nokubambelela ezinqubweni zokuvala ngaphandle/zokuthinta kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zemishini.

Izindlela Zokusebenza Eziphephile

I-OSHA igcizelela ukubaluleka kwemikhuba yokusebenza ephephile yokuphakamisa isikelo.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukugcina ibanga eliphephile ezingozini ezingaphezulu, ukugwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukuma kungazelelwe, nokungalokothi usebenzise amakheshi-sikere njengama-cranes noma izikafula.Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele indawo ebazungezile, baxhumane ngokuphumelelayo, futhi balandele izinyathelo ezimisiwe zokulawula umgwaqo.

Ukuhambisana nezidingo ze-OSHA ekusebenzeni kokuphakamisa isikelo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwabasebenzi.Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ukuwa, ukuhlola amathuluzi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okuphelele, nokulandela izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile, abaqashi bangakwazi ukunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nomsebenzi wokuphakamisa isikelo.Ukuthobela izinkombandlela ze-OSHA akuvikeli abasebenzi kuphela kodwa futhi kusiza ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza ekhiqiza kakhulu, engenazingozi.