1. Khetha uwoyela we-hydraulic ofanele

Uwoyela weHydraulic udlala indima yokudlulisa ingcindezi, ukugcoba, ukupholisa kanye nokufaka uphawu ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.Ukukhethwa okungalungile kwamafutha we-hydraulic yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwasekuqaleni kanye nokwehla kokuqina kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.Uwoyela weHydraulic kufanele ukhethwe ngokuya ngebanga elishiwo “Kumyalelo Wokusetshenziswa” okungahleliwe.Lapho amafutha athatha indawo esetshenziswa ezimweni ezikhethekile, ukusebenza kwawo kufanele kufane nokwebanga lokuqala.Amabanga ahlukene kawoyela we-hydraulic awakwazi ukuxutshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye noshintsho lokusebenza kawoyela we-hydraulic.Uwoyela onsundu ngokumnyama, u-milky, uwoyela we-hydraulic onephunga elimnandi uwoyela owonakalayo futhi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa.

2. Vimbela ukungcola okuqinile ukuthi kungahlangani ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic

Amafutha ahlanzekile we-hydraulic ayimpilo yesistimu ye-hydraulic.Kunezingxenye eziningi ezinembayo ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, ezinye zinezimbobo ezimanzi, ezinye zinezikhala nokunye.Uma ukungcola okuqinile kungena, kuzokwenza ukuthi i-coupler enembile idonswe, ikhadi likhishwe, i-oyela iphaseji ivinjiwe, njll., futhi ukusebenza okuphephile kwesistimu ye-hydraulic kuzoba sengozini.Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthi ukungcola okuqinile kungene ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic yilezi: uwoyela we-hydraulic ongahlanzekile;amathuluzi okufaka amafutha angcolile;ukugcwaliswa kukaphethiloli ngokunganaki nokulungiswa nokugcinwa kahle;i-hydraulic components desquamation, njll. Ukungena kokungcola okuqinile ohlelweni kungavinjelwa kusukela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

2.1 Uma ufaka uphethiloli

Amafutha e-hydraulic kumele ahlungwe futhi agcwaliswe, futhi ithuluzi lokugcwalisa kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lithembeke.Ungasikhiphi isihlungi entanyeni yokugcwalisa ithangi likaphethiloli ukuze ukhuphule izinga lokugcwalisa.Izisebenzi ezithela amafutha kufanele zisebenzise amagilavu ​​ahlanzekile nama-ovaroli ukuvimbela ukungcola okuqinile nokunemicu ukuthi kuwele kuwoyela.

2.2 Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa

Susa isivalo sokugcwalisa ithangi likawoyela we-hydraulic, isembozo sokuhlunga, imbobo yokuhlola, ipayipi likawoyela we-hydraulic nezinye izingxenye, ukuze ugweme uthuli lapho umzila kawoyela wesistimu uvezwa, futhi izingxenye ezihlakaziwe kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokuvulwa.Isibonelo, lapho ukhipha isivalo sokugcwalisa uwoyela sethangi likawoyela osebenza ngowoyela, qala ngokususa inhlabathi ezungeze isivalo sethangi likawoyela, ukhulule isivalo sethangi likawoyela, bese ususa udoti osele ejoyintini (ungawahlanzisi ngamanzi ukuze uvimbele ukuthi amanzi angangeni ethangini likawoyela), bese uvule isivalo sethangi likawoyela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlanzekile.Lapho izinto zokusula nezando zidinga ukusetshenziswa, izinto zokusula ezingasusi ukungcola kwefiber kanye nezando ezikhethekile ezinerabha ezixhunywe endaweni ehlabayo kufanele kukhethwe.Izingxenye ze-hydraulic kanye nama-hydraulic hoses kufanele zihlanzwe ngokucophelela futhi zomiswe ngomoya ocindezelayo ophezulu ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa.Khetha into epakishwe kahle yesihlungi sangempela (iphakheji yangaphakathi yonakele, nakuba isici sokuhlunga siphelele, singase singahlanzekile).Lapho ushintsha amafutha, hlanza isihlungi ngesikhathi esifanayo.Ngaphambi kokufaka isici sokuhlunga, sebenzisa into yokusula ukuze uhlanze ngokucophelela ukungcola phansi kwendlu yokuhlunga.

2.3 Ukuhlanzwa kohlelo lwe-hydraulic

Amafutha okuhlanza kufanele asebenzise izinga elifanayo lamafutha we-hydraulic asetshenziswe ohlelweni, izinga lokushisa likawoyela liphakathi kuka-45 no-80 ° C, futhi ukungcola ohlelweni kufanele kususwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesilinganiso esikhulu sokugeleza.I-hydraulic system kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu.Ngemuva kokuhlanza ngakunye, wonke amafutha kufanele akhululwe ohlelweni ngenkathi amafutha eshisa.Ngemva kokuhlanza, hlanza isihlungi, shintsha isici esisha sokuhlunga bese wengeza amafutha amasha.

3. Vimbela umoya namanzi ekungeneni ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic

3.1 Vimbela umoya ekungeneni ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic

Ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile kanye nokushisa okuvamile, uwoyela we-hydraulic uqukethe umoya onesilinganiso somthamo we-6 kuya ku-8%.Lapho ukucindezela kuncishisiwe, umoya uzokhululwa emafutheni, futhi ukuqhuma kwe-bubble kuzobangela ukuthi izingxenye ze-hydraulic "cavitate" futhi zenze umsindo.Inani elikhulu lomoya elingena emafutheni lizokwandisa ukwenzeka kwe-"cavitation", kwandise ukucindezelwa kwamafutha we-hydraulic, lenze umsebenzi unganzinzi, linciphise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, futhi izingxenye eziphezulu zizoba nemiphumela emibi njengokusebenza "ukukhasa".Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya uzokhipha i-oxidize uwoyela we-hydraulic futhi usheshise ukuwohloka kwamafutha.Ukuvimbela ukungena komoya, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe:

1. Ngemuva kokulungiswa nokuguqulwa kwamafutha, umoya ohlelweni kufanele ususwe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-"Instruction Manual" engahleliwe ngaphambi kokusebenza okuvamile.

2. Imbobo yepayipi lokumunca uwoyela lepompo likawoyela osebenza ngogesi akufanele ivezwe endaweni kawoyela, futhi ipayipi lokumunca uwoyela kufanele livalwe kahle.

3. Uphawu lwe-drive shaft yepompo likawoyela kufanele lube luhle.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ushintsha uphawu lwamafutha, uphawu lwangempela lwamafutha "i-double-lip" kufanele lusetshenziswe esikhundleni se-oil seal "i-single-lip", ngoba uphawu lwamafutha "olulodwa" lungakwazi ukufaka uwoyela kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa futhi alunawo umsebenzi wokuvala i-Air.Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-Liugong ZL50 loader, ipompo likawoyela we-hydraulic libe nomsindo oqhubekayo "we-cavitation", izinga likawoyela ithangi likawoyela lakhula ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye namanye amaphutha.Ngemuva kokuhlola inqubo yokulungisa iphampu kawoyela we-hydraulic, kwatholakala ukuthi uphawu lukawoyela lwe-shaft yokushayela yepompo likawoyela we-hydraulic lusetshenziswe kabi "I-Single lip" seal kawoyela.

3.2 Vimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic Uwoyela unamanzi amaningi, azodala ukugqwala kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic, i-emulsification kanye nokonakala kukawoyela, ukuncipha kwamandla efilimu kawoyela wokugcoba, futhi kusheshise ukuguga kwemishini., Qinisa isembozo, okungcono sibheke phansi;amafutha anamanzi amaningi kufanele ahlungwe izikhathi eziningi, futhi iphepha lokuhlunga elomile kufanele lishintshwe njalo lapho lihlungwa.Uma lingekho ithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlola, uwoyela ungawelwa phezu kwensimbi eshisayo, awukho umhwamuko ophumayo futhi ushise ngokushesha ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha.

4. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa emsebenzini

4.1 Ukusebenza kwemishini kufanele kube mnene futhi kushelele

Imisebenzi yemishini enzima kufanele igwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho imithwalo yokushaqeka izokwenzeka nakanjani, ibangele ukwehluleka kwemishini kaningi futhi ifinyeze kakhulu impilo yesevisi.Umthwalo womthelela okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuphuka, nokuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye zesakhiwo semishini;Ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuvuza kukawoyela noma ukuqhuma kwepayipi, isenzo esivamile se-valve yokukhulula, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa likawoyela.