I-scissor lift: idivayisi yokuphakamisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle

I-scissor lift isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-logistics, indawo yokugcina impahla, imigqa yokukhiqiza, nezinye izinkambu.Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokufeza imisebenzi ephumelelayo yokuphakamisa nokwehlisa, ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi.Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ukwakheka, umgomo wokuphakamisa, umthombo wamandla, nezinyathelo zokusebenzisa amakheshi wesikelo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-aukuphakamisa isikelo

I-scissor lift yenziwe ngezinto ezilandelayo:

a.Izikele: Izikele ziyizingxenye eziyinhloko ezithwala imithwalo futhi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu.Zixhunywe idivayisi yokuhlanganisa ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi nokuzinza ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphakamisa.

b.Lift frame: Uhlaka lokuphakamisa luhlaka olusekela sonke isakhiwo sokuphakamisa.Iqukethe ama-crossbeam, amakholomu, izisekelo, njll., ezihlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile namandla esakhiwo.

c.I-Hydraulic system: I-hydraulic system iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-scissor lift, ehlanganisa ithangi le-hydraulic, ipompo ye-hydraulic, i-hydraulic cylinder, i-hydraulic valve, njll. Ngokulawula umsebenzi wesistimu ye-hydraulic, umsebenzi wokuphakamisa i-lift ungenziwa.

d.Isistimu yokulawula: Isistimu yokulawula iqapha futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwe-scissor lift.Kuhlanganisa izingxenye zikagesi, amaphaneli okulawula, izinzwa, njll. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ukuphakama kokuphakamisa, isivinini sokushaja, namanye amapharamitha ngesistimu yokulawula.

Isimiso sokuphakamisa isikelo

Iukuphakamisa isikeloifinyelela umsebenzi wokuphakamisa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic.Uma iphampu ye-hydraulic icushiwe, uwoyela we-hydraulic uphonswa kusilinda esisebenza ngehydraulic, okubangela ukuthi ipiston ye-hydraulic cylinder iye phezulu.I-piston ixhunywe kwimfoloko yesikere, futhi lapho i-piston iphakama, imfoloko yesikere nayo iyaphakama.Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho iphampu ye-hydraulic iyeka ukusebenza, i-piston ye-hydraulic cylinder iyehla, futhi imfoloko yokugunda nayo iyehla.Ngokulawula isimo sokusebenza sesistimu ye-hydraulic, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa kanye nesivinini sokuphakanyiswa kwesikelo kungalawulwa ngokunembile.

Umthombo wamandla we-scissor lift

Amakheshi e-scissor ngokuvamile asebenzisa ugesi njengomthombo wamandla.Amaphampu we-hydraulic namamotho kagesi ayimithombo yamandla eyinhloko yamakheshi-sikelo.I-motor kagesi ishayela iphampu ye-hydraulic ukuze ikhiqize amandla futhi ilethe uwoyela ku-cylinder ye-hydraulic.Umsebenzi wepompo ye-hydraulic ungalawulwa ngokushintsha noma inkinobho kuphaneli yokulawula ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi wokuphakamisa we-lift.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi we-scissor lift

Ukugeleza komsebenzi we-scissor lift kuvame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

a.Ukulungiselela: Hlola izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic we-lift, uxhumano lwamandla, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kusesimweni esivamile sokusebenza.

b.Lungisa ubude: Ngokwesidingo, lungisa ukuphakama kokuphakamisa ngephaneli yokulawula noma ushintshe ukuze uvumelane nesimo somsebenzi othile.

c.Layisha/Yehlisa: Beka izimpahla endaweni yesikhulumi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimpahla zizinzile futhi zithembekile.

d.Umsebenzi wokuphakamisa: Ngokusebenzisa isistimu yokulawula, qala iphampu ye-hydraulic ukuze ukhuphule isilinda se-hydraulic futhi uphakamise impahla ukuphakama okudingekayo.

e.Lungisa impahla: Ngemva kokufinyelela ubude obuhlosiwe, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo uzinzile futhi ugxilile endaweni yokuphakama.

f.Qedela umsebenzi: Ngemva kokuthutha impahla endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo, misa iphampu ye-hydraulic ekusebenzeni ngesistimu yokulawula ukuze wehlise isilinda se-hydraulic futhi wehlise umthwalo ngokuphepha.

g.Ukuvala shaqa/Ukunakekela: Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi, vala Amandla futhi wenze ukunakekela okujwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside kwe-lift.

Izinyathelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa aukuphakamisa isikelo

a.Ukulungiselela: Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izithiyo eduze kwe-lift futhi uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yokusebenza iphephile.

b.Vula.Xhuma i-lift emthonjeni wamandla futhi uqiniseke ukuthi Amandla anikezwa ngendlela efanele.

c.Lungisa ubude: Lungisa ubude bokuphakamisa usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula noma shintsha ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzi.

d.Layisha/Layisha: Beka izimpahla endaweni yesikhulumi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimpahla zibekwe kahle.

e.Ukuphakamisa isilawuli: Sebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula noma shintsha ukuze uqale iphampu ye-hydraulic futhi ulawule isenzo sokuphakamisa i-lift.Lungisa ijubane lokuphakamisa njengoba kudingeka.

f.Qedela ukusebenza: Ngemva kokuthi izimpahla zifinyelele ubude obuqondiwe, misa iphampu ye-hydraulic futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izimpahla zigxilile endaweni yokuphakama.

g.Vala shaqa: Ngemva kokuqeda umsebenzi wokuphakamisa, nqamula i-lift emthonjeni wamandla bese uvala iswishi yamandla.

h.Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela: Hlanza isiteji sokuphakamisa kanye nendawo ezungezile yemfucumfucu nokungcola ngokushesha futhi wenze ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza sohlelo olusebenza ngamanzi, izakhi zikagesi, nezingxenye ezihlanganisayo.

i.Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Lapho usebenzisa i-scissor lift, landela izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi unake umkhawulo wesisindo somthwalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nomthwalo ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Kuyini ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kwamakheshi-sikelo?

Ukuhlanza nokugcoba:Hlanza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene nezindawo eziphakeme zesikelo njalo, ikakhulukazi isilinda esidonsa amanzi, ipompo ye-hydraulic, nezixhumo zemishini.Susa uthuli oluqoqiwe, udoti, uwoyela, njll. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokugcinwa, hlola futhi ugcobe izingxenye ezihambayo, njengenduku ye-piston nama-bearings we-cylinder hydraulic, ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okushelelayo.

Ukulungiswa kwesistimu ye-Hydraulic:

1. Hlola njalo izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nekhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic uhlanzekile futhi wanele.
2. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela uwoyela we-hydraulic ngesikhathi futhi ucabangele izidingo zemvelo zokukhipha uwoyela omdala.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza kukawoyela epayipini elisebenza ngamanzi futhi ulilungise ngesikhathi.

Ukugcinwa kwesistimu kagesi: hlola njalo izintambo zokuxhuma zesistimu kagesi, amaswishi, namadivayisi okuvikela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza njalo.Hlanza uthuli nokungcola ezingxenyeni zikagesi, futhi unake ukuvimbela umswakama nokugqwala.

Ukulungiswa kwamasondo nethrekhi:Hlola amasondo namathrekhi wesikelo sokulimala, ukuguga, noma ukuguga.Uma kunesidingo, shintsha amasondo alimele ngokushesha futhi uwahlanze futhi uwagcobe ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

Ukugcinwa kwedivayisi yezokuphepha: hlola njalo izisetshenziswa zokuphepha zesikelo esinjengokushintshwa komkhawulo, izinkinobho zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo, izinsimbi zokuphepha, njll., ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuvamile.Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma umonakalo, zilungise noma zishintshe kusenesikhathi.

Ukuhlola nokugcinwa okuvamile:Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokunakekelwa kuyadingeka.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ingcindezi nokuvuza kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, ukuhlola amandla kagesi wesistimu kagesi kanye namanje, ukuqaqa nokuhlola, kanye nokugcoba izingxenye ezibalulekile.