Iilifti ze-scissor ezisebenzayo zithwala imingcipheko enokuthi ikhokelele kwiingozi kunye nokwenzakala ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) iphuhlise izikhokelo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwee-scissor lifts e-United States.Eli nqaku liza kuchaza iimfuno eziphambili ze-OSHA zokuphakanyiswa kwe-scissor ukukhuthaza izenzo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zomsebenzi.

Ukhuseleko lokuwa

I-OSHA idinga ukunyuswa kwe-scissor ukuba ixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ukuwa.Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi zokugada, iintambo zokubopha, kunye neentambo zokukhusela abasebenzi ukuba bangawi.Abaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zokukhusela ukuwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisetyenziswa xa zisebenza kwiiplatifomu eziphakamileyo.

Uzinzo kunye nokuma

Ukunyuswa kwe-scissor kufuneka kusebenze kwindawo ezinzileyo kunye nenqanaba lokuthintela ukugoba okanye ukungazinzi.I-OSHA idinga abaqhubi ukuba bahlole iimeko zomhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo efanelekileyo yokuphakanyiswa kwe-scissor ngaphambi kokusebenza.Ukuba umhlaba awulingani okanye awuzinzile, izixhobo zokuzinzisa (ezifana nabangaphandle) zingafuneka ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo ngexesha lokusebenza.

Ukuhlolwa kweZixhobo

Phambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, ukuphakanyiswa kwesikere kufuneka kuhlolwe ngocoselelo naziphi na iziphene okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle okunokuphazamisa ukhuseleko.Umsebenzisi kufuneka ahlole iqonga, ulawulo, iintsimbi zokugada, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.Naziphi na iingxaki ezichongiweyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphakamisa akufanele kusetyenziswe de kugqitywe ukulungiswa.

Uqeqesho lwabaSebenzisi

I-OSHA ifuna ukuba ngabaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo nabagunyazisiweyo kuphela basebenzise iilifti zesikere.Luxanduva lomqeshi ukubonelela ngenkqubo yoqeqesho ebanzi ebandakanya iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, ukuqaphela ingozi, ukukhuselwa kokuwa, iinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo, kunye noqeqesho oluthe ngqo kwisixhobo.Uqeqesho lokuhlaziya kufuneka lunikezelwe ngamaxesha athile ukugcina ubuchule.

Umthwalo womthwalo

Abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele kumthamo olinganisiweyo we-scissor lift kwaye bangaze bawugqithise.I-OSHA idinga abaqeshi ukuba banike ulwazi olucacileyo lomthwalo womthwalo malunga nezixhobo kunye nokuqeqesha abaqhubi malunga nokuhanjiswa kwemithwalo efanelekileyo kunye nemida yobunzima.Ukulayisha kakhulu kunokubangela ukungazinzi, ukuwa, okanye i-tip-over, kubeka umngcipheko omkhulu kukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.

Iingozi zoMbane kunye nezoomatshini

Iilifti ze-scissor zihlala zisebenza kumbane, ziveza abasebenzayo kunye nabasebenzi kwiingozi ezinokubakho zombane.I-OSHA idinga ukuhlolwa kwezinto zombane, ukumisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhuselwa kwi-shock yombane.Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokubambelela kwiinkqubo zokutshixa/zokukhupha i-tagout zibalulekile ekucutheni iingozi zoomatshini.

IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziKhuselekileyo

I-OSHA igxininisa ukubaluleka kweendlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zokunyuswa kwe-scissor.Oku kubandakanya ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwiingozi ezingaphezulu, ukuphepha iintshukumo zesiquphe okanye ukumisa ngesiquphe, kwaye ungaze usebenzise izinyusi zesikere njenge cranes okanye isikafula.Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bazazi iindawo ezibangqongileyo, banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye balandele amanyathelo amiselweyo olawulo lwendlela.

Ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-OSHA kumsebenzi wokuphakanyiswa kwe-scissor kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabasebenzi.Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okukhusela ukuwa, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo, ukubonelela ngoqeqesho olucokisekileyo, kunye nokulandela iindlela zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, abaqeshi banokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwe-scissor lift.Ukuthobela izikhokelo ze-OSHA akukhuseli kuphela abasebenzi kodwa kukwanceda ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza enemveliso, engenangozi.