1. Khetha ioli eyihydraulic efanelekileyo

Ioyile yeHydraulic idlala indima yokuhambisa uxinzelelo, ukuthambisa, ukupholisa kunye nokutywinwa kwi-hydraulic system.Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kweoyile ye-hydraulic sesona sizathu sokungaphumeleli kwangaphambili kunye nokuncipha kokuqina kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.Ioli ye-hydraulic kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwebakala elichazwe kwi-random "Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa".Xa ioli ethatha indawo isetyenziswe kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukusebenza kwayo kufuneka kufane nebakala lokuqala.Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-oyile ye-hydraulic ayinakuxutywa ukukhusela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokutshintsha kwentsebenzo yeoli ye-hydraulic.Umdaka omnyama, omhlophe omhlophe, ioyile yehydraulic enevumba elibi iyawohloka ioyile kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa.

2. Thintela ukungcola okuqinileyo ekuxubeni kwi-hydraulic system

Ioli ecocekileyo ye-hydraulic bubomi benkqubo ye-hydraulic.Kukho iindawo ezininzi ezichanekileyo kwi-hydraulic system, ezinye zinemingxuma emanzi, ezinye zinezikhewu njalo njalo.Ukuba ukungcola okuqinileyo kuhlasela, kuya kubangela ukuba i-coupler echanekileyo itsalwe, ikhadi likhutshwe, i-oyile ivaliwe, njl., kwaye ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic kuya kuba sengozini.Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthi ukungcola okuqinileyo kungene kwi-hydraulic system zezi: ioli yehydraulic engcolileyo;izixhobo zokugalela amafutha ezingacocekanga;ukufakwa kwe-petroli ngokungakhathali kunye nokulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa;I-hydraulic components desquamation, njl njl. Ukungena kobumdaka obuqinileyo kwisistim kunokuthintelwa kule miba ilandelayo:

2.1 Xa ufaka amafutha

Ioli ye-Hydraulic kufuneka ihluzwe kwaye izaliswe, kwaye isixhobo sokuzalisa kufuneka sicoceke kwaye sithembeke.Musa ukususa isihluzo kwintanyeni yokuzalisa itanki yepetroli ukuze unyuse izinga lokunyusa i-refueling.Abasebenzi abagalela amafutha ezithuthi kufuneka basebenzise iiglavu neeovaroli ezicocekileyo ukuthintela ubumdaka obuqinileyo nobunemicu ukuba buwele kwi-oyile.

2.2 Ngexesha lolondolozo

Susa i-cap yokuzalisa i-oyile ye-hydraulic, isigqubuthelo sokucoca, umngxuma wokuhlola, umbhobho we-oyile ye-hydraulic kunye nezinye iindawo, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme uthuli xa i-oyile ye-oyile yenkqubo ibonakaliswe, kwaye iindawo ezidibeneyo kufuneka zihlanjululwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuvulwa.Ngokomzekelo, xa ususa i-oyile yokuzalisa i-cap ye-oyile ye-hydraulic, susa kuqala umhlaba ojikeleze i-oyile ye-tank cap, ukhulule i-oyile ye-tank cap, kwaye ususe i-debris eseleyo kwi-joint (musa ukuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ukuthintela amanzi ekungeneni kwitanki yeoli), kwaye uvule i-tank ye-oyile cap emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba icocekile.Xa izinto zokusula kunye neengqungquthela kufuneka zisetyenziswe, izinto zokusula ezingasusi ukungcola kwefiber kunye neengqungquthela ezikhethekileyo ezinerabha ezifakwe kwindawo ebethayo kufuneka zikhethwe.Amacandelo e-hydraulic kunye ne-hydraulic hoses kufuneka ihlambuluke ngokucophelela kwaye yomiswe ngomoya woxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphambi kokuhlanganisana.Khetha icebo lokucoca elipakishwe kakuhle (impahla yangaphakathi yonakele, nangona isihluzo sisenjalo, sisenokungahlambulukanga).Xa utshintsha ioli, coca isihluzo ngexesha elinye.Ngaphambi kokufaka i-filter element, sebenzisa izinto zokusula ukuze ucoce ngokucophelela ukungcola phantsi kwendlu yokucoca.

2.3 Ukucocwa kwe-hydraulic system

Ioli yokucoca kufuneka isebenzise ibakala elifanayo leoli ye-hydraulic esetyenziswe kwinkqubo, ukushisa kweoli kuphakathi kwe-45 kunye ne-80 ° C, kwaye ukungcola kwinkqubo kufuneka kuthathwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngesantya esikhulu sokuhamba.Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu.Emva kokucoca nganye, yonke ioli kufuneka ikhutshwe kwinkqubo ngelixa ioli ishushu.Emva kokucoca, coca isihluzi, buyisela into entsha yokucoca kwaye ungeze ioli entsha.

3. Thintela umoya kunye namanzi ekungeneni kwi-hydraulic system

3.1 Thintela umoya ekungeneni kwi-hydraulic system

Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo, ioli ye-hydraulic iqulethe umoya kunye nomlinganiselo wevolumu ye-6 ukuya kwi-8%.Xa uxinzelelo luyancipha, umoya uya kukhululeka kwioli, kwaye ukuqhuma kwe-bubble kuya kubangela ukuba amacandelo e-hydraulic "cavitate" kwaye enze ingxolo.Umthamo omkhulu womoya ongena kwioli uya kwandisa "i-cavitation" i-phenomenon, ukwandisa ukunyanzeliswa kweoli ye-hydraulic, ukwenza umsebenzi ungaqini, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye namacandelo alawulayo aya kuba nemiphumo emibi njengomsebenzi "wokukhasa".Ukongeza, umoya uya ku-oxidize ioyile ye-hydraulic kwaye ikhawulezise ukuwohloka kweoyile.Ukuthintela ukungena komoya, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe:

1. Emva kokulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kweoli, umoya kwisistim kufuneka ususwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo ye "Manual Instruction Manual" engahleliwe ngaphambi kokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.

2. Izibuko lombhobho wokufunxa i-oyile wempompo yeoli ye-hydraulic ayisayi kubonakaliswa kwindawo yeoli, kwaye umbhobho wokufunxa i-oyile kufuneka uvalwe kakuhle.

3. Isitywina se-drive shaft yepompo yeoli kufuneka ibe yinto enhle.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kutshintshwa ioli yeoli, "i-double-lip" i-oyile yenyani ye-oyile kufuneka isetyenziswe endaweni ye-oyile "yomlomo owodwa", kuba i-oyile "yomlomo owodwa" inokutywina kuphela ioli kwicala elinye kwaye ayinayo umsebenzi wokutywinwa kwe-Air.Emva kokulungiswa kwe-Liugong ZL50 loader, ipompo yeoli ye-hydraulic yayinomsindo oqhubekayo "we-cavitation", inqanaba leoli yetanki yeoli yanda ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezinye iimpazamo.Emva kokujonga inkqubo yokulungiswa kwempompo yeoli ye-hydraulic, kwafunyaniswa ukuba itywina leoli ye-shaft yokuqhuba ipompo yeoli ye-hydraulic isetyenziswe kakubi "Isitywina esisodwa se-oyile".

3.2 Thintela amanzi ekungeneni kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic I-oyile iqulethe amanzi angaphezulu, okuya kubangela ukubola kwezinto ze-hydraulic, i-emulsification kunye nokonakala kwe-oyile, ukuncipha kwamandla efilimu ye-oyile yokuthambisa, kunye nokukhawuleza ukuguga komatshini., Qinisa isigqubuthelo, ngokukhethekileyo sijonge phantsi;ioli enomxholo ophezulu wamanzi kufuneka ihluzwe ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye iphepha lokucoca elomileyo kufuneka litshintshwe rhoqo xa lihluzwa.Xa kungekho sixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuvavanya, ioli inokuchithwa kwintsimbi eshushu , akukho mphunga ovelayo kwaye utshise ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuzaliswa kwakhona.

4. Imiba efuna ingqalelo emsebenzini

4.1 Umsebenzi woomatshini kufuneka ubethambile kwaye ugudileyo

Ukusebenza koomatshini okurhabaxa kufuneka kuphetshwe, kungenjalo imithwalo yothuso iya kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo, ibangele ukusilela rhoqo koomatshini kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo.Umthwalo wempembelelo owenziwe ngexesha lokusebenza, kwelinye icala, ubangela ukuguga kwangaphambili, ukuphuka, kunye nokuqhekeka kwamacandelo okwakhiwa komatshini;Ukungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha, ukuvuza kwe-oyile okanye ukugqabhuka kombhobho, ukusebenza rhoqo kwevalve yokukhulula, ukunyuka kobushushu be-oyile.