Zvigero zvekushandisa zvinotakura njodzi dzinogona kukonzera tsaona nekukuvara kana zvikasagadziriswa nemazvo.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) yakagadzira nhungamiro uye zvinodiwa zvekushanda kwakachengeteka kwechikasi chinosimudza muUnited States.Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakakosha zveOSHA zvinodiwa zvekusimudza zvigero kusimudzira maitiro akachengeteka uye kuderedza tsaona dzebasa.

Fall Protection

OSHA inoda kukwidzwa kwechigero kuti ive neyakakwana yekudzivirira masisitimu.Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa simbi dzekurinda, tambo dzemachira, uye machira kudzivirira vashandi kuti vasadonha.Vashandi nevashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa mukushandiswa kwakakodzera kwemidziyo yekudzivirira yekudonha uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inogara ichishandiswa kana uchishanda pamapuratifomu akakwirira.

Kugadzikana uye kumira

Scissor lifts inofanira kushanda panzvimbo yakagadzikana uye yakadzikama kudzivirira kupeta kana kusagadzikana.OSHA inoda kuti vashandisi vaongorore mamiriro epasi uye kuve nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa kwechigero kusimudza kusati kwaitwa.Kana ivhu risina kuenzana kana kuti risina kugadzikana, zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa (zvakadai sevanobuda kunze) zvinogona kudiwa kuchengetedza kugadzikana panguva yekushanda.

Equipment Inspection

Usati washandisa imwe neimwe, chigero chekusimudza chinofanira kunyatsoongororwa kune chero kukanganisa kana kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza.Mushandi anofanirwa kuongorora chikuva, zvidzoreso, magadhi, uye midziyo yekuchengetedza kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana.Chero matambudziko akaonekwa anofanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, uye kusimudza hakufanirwe kushandiswa kusvikira kugadzirisa kwapera.

Operator Training

OSHA inoda kuti vashandi vakadzidziswa uye vane mvumo chete vashande chigero chekusimudza.Ibasa remushandirwi kupa chirongwa chakakwana chekudzidzisa chinosanganisira nzira dzakachengeteka dzekushanda, kuziva njodzi, kudzivirira kudonha, maitiro echimbichimbi, uye kudzidziswa kwakanangana nemidziyo.Kudzidzira kudzidziswa kunofanirwa kupihwa nguva nenguva kuchengetedza kugona.

Load Capacity

Vashandi vanofanirwa kuomerera kune yakayerwa mutoro wesimba rekusimudza scissor uye usambopfuura.OSHA inoda kuti vashandirwi vape ruzivo rwakajeka rwekuremerwa pamusoro pemidziyo uye kudzidzisa vashandisi pakugovera kwakaringana mitoro uye kuyerwa kwehuremu.Kuremedza kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, kudonha, kana tip-over, zvichiunza njodzi huru kune kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi.

Njodzi dzeMagetsi uye Mechanical

Zvigero zvekusimudza zvinowanzoshanda pamagetsi, zvichiisa pachena vashandisi nevashandi kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemagetsi.OSHA inoda kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, kugadzika kwakakodzera, uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kumagetsi.Kugara uchigadzirisa uye kutevedzera kuvharika / tagout maitiro kwakakosha kudzikisa njodzi dzemakanika.

Mashandiro Akachengeteka

OSHA inosimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro akachengeteka ekushanda kwechikasi kusimudza.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune njodzi dziri pamusoro, kudzivirira kufamba kamwe kamwe kana kumira kamwe kamwe, uye kusamboshandisa zvigero zvekusimudza sema cranes kana scaffolding.Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva zvakavatenderedza, kutaurirana zvinobudirira, uye kutevedzera akamiswa matanho ekudzora traffic.

Kutevedzera zvinodiwa neOSHA zvekushanda kwechigero kusimudza kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka uye kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi.Nekuita nhanho dzekudzivirira dzekudonha, kuita ongororo yemidziyo, kupa dzidziso yakakwana, uye nekutevera yakachengeteka maitiro ekushanda, vashandirwi vanogona kudzikisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekusimudza chigero.Kutevedzera mirairo yeOSHA haingodziviriri vashandi chete asi inobatsirawo kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa inobereka zvibereko, isina tsaona.