Zofunikira za OSHA pakukweza Scissor

Zokwera zonyamula zingwe zimanyamula zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse ngozi ndi kuvulala ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino.Pofuna kutsimikizira chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, bungwe la Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) lapanga malangizo ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera ntchito zonyamula ma scissor ku United States.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zofunikira za OSHA pakukweza masikelo kuti alimbikitse machitidwe otetezeka komanso kuchepetsa ngozi zapantchito.

osha

Chitetezo cha kugwa

OSHA imafuna zokwera zitsulo kuti zikhale ndi zida zokwanira zotetezera kugwa.Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala, zomangira, ndi zinyalala kuti ogwira ntchito asagwe.Ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zotetezera kugwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pogwira ntchito pamapulatifomu apamwamba.

Kukhazikika ndi malo

Zokwera za scissor ziyenera kugwira ntchito pamalo okhazikika komanso osasunthika kuti apewe kugwedezeka kapena kusakhazikika.OSHA imafuna kuti ogwira ntchito ayang'ane momwe zinthu zilili pansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti scissor lift ikuikika isanayambe kugwira ntchito.Ngati nthaka ili yosagwirizana kapena yosasunthika, zipangizo zokhazikika (monga zotuluka kunja) zingafunike kuti zikhale zokhazikika panthawi yogwira ntchito.

Kuyendera kwa Zida

Musanagwiritse ntchito iliyonse, kukweza kwa scissor kumayenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ngati pali cholakwika chilichonse kapena zovuta zomwe zingasokoneze chitetezo.Wogwira ntchitoyo ayang'ane nsanja, zowongolera, zolondera, ndi zida zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino.Mavuto aliwonse omwe adziwika ayenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, ndipo kukweza sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kukonzanso kutha.

Maphunziro Othandizira

OSHA imafuna kuti ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa komanso ovomerezeka okha azigwira ntchito zokweza masikelo.Ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kuti apereke pulogalamu yophunzitsira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikizapo njira zotetezeka zogwirira ntchito, kuzindikira zoopsa, kuteteza kugwa, njira zadzidzidzi, ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi zipangizo.Maphunziro otsitsimula ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apitirize kuchita bwino.

Katundu Kukhoza

Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kutsatira kuchuluka kwa katundu wa scissor lift ndipo asapitirire.OSHA imafuna olemba ntchito kuti apereke chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha katundu wa zipangizo ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito pa kugawa koyenera ndi kulemera kwake.Kuchulukitsitsa kungayambitse kusakhazikika, kugwa, kapena kupitilira, kuyika chiwopsezo chachikulu ku chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.

Zowopsa Zamagetsi ndi Makina

Zokwera zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi, kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kuzinthu zoopsa zamagetsi.OSHA imafuna kuyang'anitsitsa zida zamagetsi, kuyika pansi koyenera, ndi kutetezedwa ku mantha a magetsi.Kusamalira nthawi zonse komanso kutsatira njira zotsekera / zotsekera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zoopsa zamakina.

Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito Zotetezeka

OSHA ikugogomezera kufunikira kwa machitidwe otetezeka ogwiritsira ntchito masikelo.Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhala patali ndi zoopsa za m'mwamba, kupewa kusuntha mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyima mwadzidzidzi, komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito masikelo ngati ma cranes kapena scaffolding.Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kudziwa zomwe azungulira, kulankhulana bwino, ndikutsatira njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.

Kutsatira zofunikira za OSHA pakukweza masikelo ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito azikhala otetezeka komanso amoyo.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kugwa, kuyang'anira zida, kupereka maphunziro abwino, ndi kutsatira njira zotetezeka zogwirira ntchito, olemba ntchito amatha kuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yokweza scissor.Kutsatira malangizo a OSHA sikumangoteteza ogwira ntchito komanso kumathandizira kuti pakhale malo ogwirira ntchito opindulitsa, opanda ngozi.


Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2023

Titumizireni uthenga wanu:

Lembani uthenga wanu apa ndikutumiza kwa ife