mkpali elu: ngwaọrụ na-ebuli elu iji melite arụmọrụ

A na-eji mkpali elu eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ngwa ngwa, ebe nkwakọba ihe, ahịrị mmepụta, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa iji nweta ọrụ ibuli elu na iwetulata nke ọma, na-eme ka usoro ọrụ dị mfe.Edemede a ga-ewebata nhazi, ụkpụrụ ibuli elu, isi iyi ike, na usoro ojiji nke mkpali elu.

Nhazi nke amkpali elu

Igwe mkpakọ bụ ihe ndị a mejupụtara:

a.Mmasị: Mkpa bụ akụkụ bụ isi na-ebu ibu nke ihe ebuli ma na-ejikarị ígwè dị ike eme ya.Ejikọtara ha site na ngwaọrụ njikọ iji kwado nguzozi na nkwụsi ike n'oge usoro ibuli elu.

b.Eke ebuli: Igwe ebuli elu bụ usoro nke na-akwado usoro ebuli dum.Ọ mejupụtara crossbeams, ogidi, ntọala, wdg, nke na-enye nkwado siri ike na ike nhazi.

c.Usoro hydraulic: Usoro hydraulic bụ akụkụ dị oke mkpa nke mkpali elu, nke na-agụnye tankị hydraulic, mgbapụta hydraulic, hydraulic cylinder, valve hydraulic, wdg Site n'ịchịkwa ọrụ nke sistemu hydraulic, ọrụ ebuli elu nwere ike mezuo.

d.Sistemụ njikwa: Sistemụ njikwa na-enyocha ma na-achịkwa ọrụ mkpali elu.Ọ na-agụnye ihe eletriki eletrik, ogwe njikwa, sensọ, wdg Onye ọrụ nwere ike ijikwa elu elu, ọsọ nke ụgwọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ site na usoro nchịkwa.

ụkpụrụ mkpali ebuli elu

Nkemkpali eluna-enweta ọrụ ibuli elu site na usoro hydraulic.Mgbe mgbapụta hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ, a na-agbanye mmanụ hydraulic n'ime cylinder hydraulic, na-eme ka piston nke hydraulic cylinder na-ebuli elu.A na-ejikọta piston na ndụdụ mkpa, mgbe piston na-ebili, ndụdụ mkpa na-ebilikwa.N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, mgbe mgbapụta hydraulic kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ, piston nke hydraulic cylinder na-agbada, na ndụdụ shear na-agbadakwa.Site n'ịchịkwa ọnọdụ ọrụ nke sistemu hydraulic, enwere ike ịchịkwa ịdị elu na-ebuli elu na ọsọ nke mkpali elu nke ọma.

Isi iyi ike nke mkpali elu

Igwe ihe mkpali na-ejikarị ọkụ eletrik dị ka isi iyi ike.Igwe nfuli hydraulic na igwe eletriki bụ isi mmalite ike nke mkpali elu.Igwe ọkụ eletrik na-eme ka mgbapụta hydraulic na-emepụta ike ma na-ebuga mmanụ na cylinder hydraulic.Enwere ike ijikwa ọrụ nke mgbapụta hydraulic site na ngbanwe ma ọ bụ bọtịnụ na njikwa njikwa iji nweta ọrụ ibuli elu.

Usoro ọrụ nke mkpali elu

Usoro ọrụ nke elu mkpakọ na-agụnyekarị usoro ndị a:

a.Nkwadebe: Lelee ọkwa mmanụ hydraulic nke ebuli elu, njikọ ike, wdg, iji hụ na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ nkịtị.

b.Gbanwee ịdị elu: Dị ka ihe achọrọ si dị, dozie elu elu nke ebuli elu site na njikwa njikwa ma ọ bụ gbanwee ka ọ gbanwee ya na ọnọdụ ọrụ ahụ akọwapụtara.

c.Ibu Ibu / budata: Tinye ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ebuli elu ma hụ na ngwongwo ahụ kwụsiri ike ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.

d.Ịkwalite ọrụ: Site n'ịrụ usoro nchịkwa, malite mgbapụta hydraulic iji bulie cylinder hydraulic ma bulie ibu ahụ gaa n'ogo achọrọ.

e.Dezie ibu: Mgbe ị rutere n'ịdị elu nke ebumnuche, were usoro nchekwa dị mkpa iji hụ na ibu ahụ kwụsiri ike ma dokwa ya n'elu ikpo okwu ebuli.

f.Mezue ọrụ ahụ: Mgbe ị na-ebufe ibu ahụ n'ebe a na-achọsi ike, kwụsị mgbapụta hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ site na usoro nchịkwa iji belata cylinder hydraulic ma budata ibu ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu.

g.Nkwụsị / Nlekọta: Mgbe ịmechara ọrụ ahụ, gbanyụọ ike ma rụọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ oge niile iji hụ na arụ ọrụ ogologo oge nke ebuli elu.

Usoro ọrụ nke iji amkpali elu

a.Nkwadebe: Gbaa mbọ hụ na enweghị ihe mgbochi n'akụkụ ebuli ma hụ na ebe ọrụ dị mma.

b.Ike na.Jikọọ ebuli na isi iyi ike wee hụ na enyetara ike nke ọma.

c.Gbanwee ịdị elu: Gbanwee elu elu site na njikwa njikwa ma ọ bụ gbanwee dịka ọrụ chọrọ.

d.Ibu Ibu / Bupu: Tinye ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ebuli elu ma hụ na etinyere ngwaahịa ahụ nke ọma.

e.Ebuli njikwa: rụọ ọrụ njikwa ma ọ bụ gbanwee ka ịmalite mgbapụta hydraulic ma jikwaa ọrụ ebuli elu.Gbanwee ọsọ ibuli dị ka achọrọ.

f.Mezue ọrụ ahụ: Mgbe ngwongwo ahụ rutere n'ịdị elu, kwụsị mgbapụta hydraulic ma hụ na a na-edozi ngwongwo ndị ahụ n'elu ikpo okwu na-ebuli elu.

g.Nkwụsị: Mgbe ịmechara ọrụ ebuli, kwụpụ ihe ebuli na isi iyi wee gbanyụọ ọkụ ọkụ.

h.Nhicha na Nlekọta: Hichaa ikpo okwu na-ebuli elu na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu nke irighiri ihe na unyi ngwa ngwa ma na-arụzi ọrụ mgbe niile, gụnyere ịlele ọnọdụ ọrụ nke sistemu hydraulic, ngwa eletriki na akụkụ njikọ.

i.Nchekwa nchekwa: Mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ lifts scissor, soro usoro arụ ọrụ nchekwa ma ṅaa ntị na oke ịdị arọ nke ibu ahụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ na ibu n'oge a na-arụ ọrụ.

Kedu ihe bụ nlekọta mkpali kwa ụbọchị?

Nhicha na mmanu mmanu:Na-ehicha akụkụ dị iche iche na elu nke mkpasa ebuli mgbe niile, ọkachasị igwe silinda hydraulic, mgbapụta hydraulic, na njikọ igwe.Wepu uzuzu a na-akwakọba, irighiri ihe, mmanụ, wdg Ọzọkwa, n'oge mmezi, lelee na mmanye akụkụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ, dị ka mkpanaka piston na bearings nke hydraulic cylinder, iji hụ na ọrụ ha dị mma.

Ịkwado sistemu hydraulic:

1. Na-elele ọkwa mmanụ hydraulic mgbe niile na ịdị mma iji hụ na mmanụ hydraulic dị ọcha ma zuo oke.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dochie mmanụ hydraulic n'oge ma tụlee ihe ndị chọrọ gburugburu ebe obibi maka ịwụpụ mmanụ ochie.
3. Tụkwasị na nke a, lelee ma enwere mmanụ na-agbapụta na pipeline hydraulic ma mezie ya n'oge.

Ndozi sistemu eletriki: na-elele ahịrị njikọ sistemu eletriki, mgba ọkụ na ngwaọrụ nchebe iji hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile.Hichaa uzuzu na unyi sitere na akụrụngwa eletriki, ma kpachara anya iji gbochie mmiri na corrosion.

Ndozi wheel na track:Lelee wiil na egwu nke mkpasa ebuli maka mmebi, nrụrụ ma ọ bụ eyi.Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dochie wiil ndị mebiri emebi ngwa ngwa ma hichaa ma tee ha mmanụ iji hụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Nchekwa ngwaọrụ nchekwa: na-elele ngwaọrụ nchekwa nke igwe ihe mkpagharị oge niile, dị ka mgbanaka oke, bọtịnụ nkwụsị mberede, ụzọ nchekwa nchekwa, wdg, iji hụ na ha na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile.Ọ bụrụ na ahụghị arụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ mmebi ọ bụla, rụzie ma ọ bụ dochie ha n'oge.

Nlele na mmezi mgbe niile:Na mgbakwunye na nlekọta kwa ụbọchị, a chọrọ nyocha na nlekọta zuru oke.Nke a na-agụnye ịlele nrụgide na ntapu nke sistemu hydraulic, ịlele voltaji nke sistemu eletriki na nke ugbu a, igbasa na nyocha, yana mmanye ihe ndị bụ isi.